Creative project "Mini-museum" "Folk crafts" for children and parents of the older group
Project hypothesis: if we introduce preschoolers to the folk crafts of Russia, the skill of Russian craftsmen and Russian folklore, then this will allow our children to feel part of the Russian people, to feel pride in their country, rich in glorious traditions.
The purpose of the project: the formation of children's cognitive interest in Russian folk culture through familiarization with folk crafts and the organization of artistic, productive and creative activities.
Project objectives:
- Introduce children to folk crafts;
- Promote the development of the child's speech: enrich the vocabulary, increase the expressiveness of speech;
- Develop individual emotional manifestations in all activities;
- To carry out the moral and aesthetic development of the child's personality;
- To develop the ability to see the beauty of products of applied art, to form an aesthetic taste;
- Develop children's artistic creativity skills
Stages of the project
Organizational
Material preparation:
Selection of visual and didactic materials (thematic pictures, posters with mural elements)
Preparation of presentations to familiarize children with folk crafts;
Preparation of a card index of round dance and outdoor folk games;
Selection of folklore works, poems on the theme of folk crafts;
Preparation of materials for the organization of creative activities of children;
Productive stage:
Formation of the problem of the project and children's interest in the topic of the project.
Project implementation methods:
The project was implemented through the following types joint activities:
cognitive activity
Speech activity
Artistic and creative activity
Game activity
Working with parents
The main stage is cognitive practical
Cognitive activity:
1. Thematic conversations:
- "Filimonov toys - whistles"
- "Dymkovo masters"
- "Funny Matryoshkas"
- "What is Khokhloma?"
- "Gzhel blue-blue miracle"
2.
Viewing presentations: “Blue-blue miracle. Gzhel", "Golden Khokhloma", "Dymkovo Masters", "The Miracle of Filimonov Whistles".
3.
Informative message on the topic "Russian folk clothes?"; 4Informative message on the topic "Russian crafts and ancient folk crafts of Russia."
Speech activity:
1. Reading works of folklore on the theme of folk crafts;
2. Learning poems by E. A. Nikonova “Semenov Matryoshkas”, “Dymkovo Toy”, “Gzhel Patterns”, “Golden Khokhloma”;
Artistic and creative activity:
1. Examination of albums and visual - demonstration material;
2. Modeling from plasticine "Filimonov toys";
3. Sculpting “A goat based on a Dymkovo toy”; Purpose: to continue to teach children to sculpt a figure based on folk (Dymkovo motifs), using the technique of rolling a column of bending it and cutting it in a stack from two ends. Develop aesthetic perception.
Author T. S. Komarova p. 41.
4. Painting Oleshka
Purpose: to teach children to paint three-dimensional products based on folk decorative patterns, to teach them to highlight the main ones, to develop an aesthetic perception of the elements of the pattern; to fix the techniques of drawing with paints.
Author T. S. Komarova page 54
5. Drawing “Decorate the plate. Khokhloma";
Purpose: to continue to acquaint children with products decorated with Khokhloma painting. Learn to highlight the composition of the pattern, name its elements: grass curls, various berries, flowers, leaves, highlight; their rhythmic arrangement determine the color of Khokhloma: gold, black, brown, background and red, orange berries, green, yellow, black grass. Develop aesthetic perception, sense of color, composition. Cultivate a sense of composition.
6. Making "Miracle boots" appliqué using non-traditional materials;
7. Drawing "Painting the silhouettes of Gzhel dishes" Gzhel.
The goal is to teach children to paint dishes, arranging the pattern in shape, to develop the aesthetic perception of folk art, to consolidate the ability to draw with paints. Author T. S. Komarova p. 103.
8. Drawing "Gzhel patterns". Purpose: to continue to acquaint children with Gzhel painting; to develop aesthetic perception, a sense of color, rhythm, composition, to form the ability to draw elements characteristic of Gzhel painting.
Author T. S. Komarova
9. Drawing “Painting boards. Gorodets painting»
Purpose: to develop in children aesthetic perception, feeling, color, rhythm, composition. Continue to acquaint with Gorodets painting. Learn to draw painting elements. Exercise in composing shades of color .. Raise interest and love for folk art.
Author T. S. Komarova p. 44.
Game activity:
1. Mobile folk games; "Geese-Swans, "Shaggy Dog" "Dawn-Dawn", "Brook",
2. Round dance folk games "", "Loaf", "At Malanya, at the old woman", "At the bear in the forest";
3. Plot - role-playing game "Let's treat nesting dolls with tea";
4. Didactic games.
Working with parents:
Parents were asked to:
1. Help with the collection of handicrafts for the mini-museum;
2. Be actively interested in the activities of the child in the group;
3. Help children learn poetry;
4. Recommendation on weekends to visit the Ethnographic Museum with children;
Final 3rd stage
1. Design of the mini-museum "Folk Crafts".
2. Presentation of the project of the mini-museum "Folk Crafts" for parents and the teaching staff of the kindergarten;
Project performance:
Classes in arts and crafts have a beneficial effect on the mental activity of preschoolers.
When getting acquainted with products of decorative and applied arts, the diversity and richness of the culture of the people are revealed to children, the multifaceted traditions and customs transmitted from generation to generation are assimilated.
The child sees the results of his activities, learns to analyze them and find their application. In addition, the process of working on crafts gives children great pleasure.
By studying folk arts and crafts, children learn a lot about the ornament and its symbolic meaning.
Looking at the patterns, children learn figurative perception: on Khokhloma cups, grass burns with fire, the Gzhel pattern looks like ice patterns in Father Frost's tower, Dymkovo clay toys look like characters from a fairy tale. Describing the products of masters, children talk about their purpose, form, history of creation, which contributes to the development of competent coherent speech.
Many elements of the ornament are painted with paints obtained by mixing and overlaying. Children experiment and, by searching, decide how to get new shades.
Thus, it can be stated that arts and crafts as part of the aesthetic education of preschoolers helps to develop in children an aesthetic attitude to reality, love for their native land, thinking, and imagination.
As a result of a comprehensive work to introduce children to decorative and applied arts, children have a desire to learn more about the work of Russian masters and the life of the Russian people. Children independently began to distinguish between the styles of well-known types of decorative painting, learned how to create expressive patterns on paper. Thus, the theme of arts and crafts in kindergarten is very interesting and multifaceted, it helps to develop not only a creative personality, but also brings up integrity in children, love for their native land, for their country as a whole.
Informational resources:
1. "Preschool education". - No. 8.- 19981.
2. Vershinina N. Gorbova O. Acquaintance with the features of arts and crafts in the process of didactic games. // Preschool education. 2004 No. 6.
3. Garanina N. K. Introducing preschoolers to folk culture
4. Gribovskaya A. A. Folk art and children's creativity. 2nd ed. - M .: Education, 2006.
5. Knyazeva O. A., Makhaneva M. D. Introduction of children to the origins of Russian folk culture. - St. Petersburg. : Accident, 1997.
6. Kochkina N. A. Method of projects in preschool education. - M. : Mosaic-Synthesis, 2012.
7. The concept of patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation. - Management of the preschool educational institution. 2005 №1
8. Lyapina L. A. Folk games in kindergarten. - M. : TC Sphere, 2009.
9. Sypchenko E. A. Innovative pedagogical technologies. - St. Petersburg: Childhood Press, 2012
Project type: information - creative;
Project duration: mid-term;
Project participants: children of the senior group, parents of pupils, educators.
Project relevance: due to the great importance of educating moral and patriotic feelings among preschoolers in modern society.
Project Hypothesis: if we introduce preschoolers to the folk crafts of Russia, the skill of Russian craftsmen and Russian folklore, then this will allow our children to feel part of the Russian people, to feel pride in their country, rich in glorious traditions.
Objective of the project: the formation of children's cognitive interest in Russian folk culture through familiarization with folk crafts and the organization of artistic, productive and creative activities.
Project objectives:
Introduce children to folk crafts;
Contribute to the development of the child's speech: enrich the vocabulary, increase the expressiveness of speech;
Develop individual emotional manifestations in all activities;
To carry out the moral and aesthetic development of the child's personality;
To develop the ability to see the beauty of products of applied art, to form an aesthetic taste;
Develop children's artistic creativity skills;
Information and creative project for children of the senior group "Folk crafts of Russia".
Project type: information - creative;
Project duration: mid-term;
Project participants:children of the senior group, parents of pupils, educators.
Project relevance:due to the great importance of educating moral and patriotic feelings among preschoolers in modern society.
Project hypothesis:if we introduce preschoolers to the folk crafts of Russia, the skill of Russian craftsmen and Russian folklore, then this will allow our children to feel part of the Russian people, to feel pride in their country, rich in glorious traditions.
Objective of the project: the formation of children's cognitive interest in Russian folk culture through familiarization with folk crafts and the organization of artistic, productive and creative activities.
Project objectives:
Introduce children to folk crafts;
Contribute to the development of the child's speech: enrich the vocabulary, increase the expressiveness of speech;
Develop individual emotional manifestations in all activities;
To carry out the moral and aesthetic development of the child's personality;
To develop the ability to see the beauty of products of applied art, to form an aesthetic taste;
Develop children's artistic creativity skills;
Organizational stage
Material preparation:
Selection of visual and didactic materials (thematic pictures, posters with mural elements);
Preparation of presentations to familiarize children with folk crafts;
Preparation of a card index of round dance and outdoor folk games;
Selection of folklore works, poems on the theme of folk crafts;
Preparation of materials for the organization of creative activities of children;
Productive stage:
Formation of the problem of the project and children's interest in the topic of the project.
Project implementation methods:
The project was implemented through the following types of joint activities:
cognitive activity
Speech activity
Artistic and creative activity
Game activity
Working with parents
Cognitive activity:
1. Thematic conversations:
- "Filimonov toys - whistles"
- "Dymkovo masters"
- "Funny Matryoshkas"
- “What is Khokhloma? »
- "Gzhel blue-blue miracle"
2. Viewing presentations: “Blue-blue miracle. Gzhel", "Golden Khokhloma", "Dymkovo Masters", "The Miracle of Filimonov Whistles"
3. Informative message on the topic “What are felt boots? »;
Speech activity:
1. Reading works of folklore on the theme of folk crafts;
2. Learning poems by E. A. Nikonova “Semenov Matryoshkas”, “Dymkovo Toy”, “Gzhel Patterns”, “Golden Khokhloma”;
Artistic and creative activity:
1. Examination of albums and visual - demonstration material;
2. Modeling from plasticine "Filimonov toys";
3. Modeling "Dymkovo young lady";
4. Drawing nesting dolls;
5. Drawing “Decorate the plate. Khokhloma";
6. Making "Miracle boots" appliqué using non-traditional materials;
7. Drawing “Painting a cup with a saucer. Gzhel";
8. Drawing "Gzhel cockerels".
9. drawing “Painting boards. Gorodets painting.
Game activity:
1. Mobile folk games;
2. Round dance folk games "Geese-Swans", "Loaf", "Shaggy Dog", "At Milana, at the old woman", "At the bear in the forest";
3. Plot - role-playing game "Let's treat nesting dolls with tea";
Working with parents:
Parents were asked to:
1. Help with the collection of handicrafts for the mini-museum;
2. Be actively interested in the activities of the child in the group;
3. Help children learn poetry;
Generalizing stage
1. Design of an exhibition of children's drawings and crafts;
2. Presentation of the project for parents and teaching staff of the kindergarten;
Project performance:
As a result of a comprehensive work to introduce children to decorative and applied arts, children have a desire to learn more about the work of Russian masters and the life of the Russian people. Children independently began to distinguish between the styles of well-known types of decorative painting, learned how to create expressive patterns on paper. Thus, the theme of arts and crafts in kindergarten is very interesting and multifaceted, it helps to develop not only a creative personality, but also brings up integrity in children, love for their native land, for their country as a whole.
Informational resources:
1. "Preschool education". - No. 8.- 19981.
2. Vershinina N. Gorbova O. Acquaintance with the features of arts and crafts in the process of didactic games. // Preschool education. 2004 No. 6.
3. Garanina N. K. Introducing preschoolers to folk culture
4. Gribovskaya A. A. Folk art and children's creativity. 2nd ed. - M .: Education, 2006.
5. Knyazeva O. A., Makhaneva M. D. Introduction of children to the origins of Russian folk culture. - St. Petersburg. : Accident, 1997.
6. Kochkina N. A. Method of projects in preschool education. - M. : Mosaic-Synthesis, 2012.
7. The concept of patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation. - Management of the preschool educational institution. 2005 №1
8. Lyapina L. A. Folk games in kindergarten. - M. : TC Sphere, 2009.
9. Sypchenko E. A. Innovative pedagogical technologies. - St. Petersburg: Childhood Press, 2012.
Senior group
September.
1. Questioning: "What place does folk art occupy in the family?"
2. Parent meeting. Topic: "The influence of folk crafts on the aesthetic education of preschool children."
3. Corner for parents. Folder-slider “Types of painting.
4. Conversation with parents: "The importance of creating a subject-developing environment for children in a group."
October.
November.
December
January
February
March
April
Perspective plan for working with parents
preparatory group
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
"Visual activity in kindergarten: learning and creativity."
Pozdnyakova T.V., educator MBDOU No. 417, Nizhny Novgorod
Perspective plan for working with parents in middle group
Time spending |
Form of organization, theme |
Goals |
September |
Parent meeting "Introduction of parents to the program for decorative drawing "Magic brush" |
To acquaint parents with the goals and objectives of the program, explain why it is necessary to engage in decorative and applied arts with children |
Consultation "How to create the right conditions for classes in decorative drawing at home" |
Show parents the material necessary for classes in decorative drawing, give advice on the choice of literary material to expand children's knowledge of decorative and applied art. |
|
Master class "Introduction to Dymkovo painting and its elements" |
To teach parents to decorate the silhouettes of toys with the help of elements of Dymkovo painting. |
|
"New Year's Toy Competition". |
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Open lesson "Fairytale Teremok" |
To acquaint parents with the structure and specifics of conducting classes in arts and crafts |
|
Design of the information stand "Creativity of the artist - illustrator Yu. Vasnetsov" |
To acquaint parents with the work of the artist Y. Vasnetsov, explain that his drawings are based on Dymkovo patterns, so children emotionally react to his works of graphics. To talk about the influence of visual perception as one of the factors for successful teaching of decorative drawing. |
|
Excursion to the museum of the kindergarten "Folk Toy" |
To acquaint parents with the variety and beauty of folk toys. Show how you can beat toys, in which didactic games they can be included. Explain that the content of specific knowledge about the features of folk toys affects the level of independence of the child in independent creative activity. |
|
Questioning on the topic: "Analysis of knowledge, skills and abilities of children based on the results of the first year of study." |
Find out the opinion of parents on the effectiveness of this program, evaluate the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired by children during the year and apply them in everyday life. |
|
Round table "Summarizing the results of work on the Magic Brush program" |
Find out whether the experience of children has been enriched with new means of creating an artistic image, what is the amount of knowledge about the features of a particular folk painting, what is the experience of aesthetic evaluation of works of folk art in terms of beauty and aesthetic ideal. |
A promising plan for working with parents in senior and preparatory group
Time spending |
Form of organization, theme |
Goals |
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September |
Parent meeting "Introducing parents to the goals and objectives of the program for the older group" |
To acquaint parents with the goals and objectives of the program for this academic year, find out what difficulties children in the middle group faced, what parents would like to see at open events this academic year. |
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Consultation "Folk crafts in the system of artistic and aesthetic education of preschoolers" |
To acquaint parents with the folk crafts of Russia, the features of painting folk toys and products of folk craftsmen. |
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Master class "Merry workshop" |
Formation of practical skills for decorating with a Dymkovo pattern in parents clay toys, fashioned by children |
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"New Year's Toy Competition". |
Involve parents together with their children to make a New Year's toy based on folk art. |
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Leisure “Wonderful miracle, wonderful miracle. Introducing children to the origins of folk art» |
Establishment of emotional contact between teachers, parents and children, enrichment of children's experience of aesthetic evaluation of works of folk art from the point of view of the laws of beauty and the aesthetic ideal. |
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Making a folder - moving "Introducing preschoolers to the origins of Russian folk culture" |
Tell parents that familiarizing children with the folk crafts of Russia, the skill of craftsmen allows them to develop a love for decorative and applied art, to feel part of the Russian people. |
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Cyclogram of complex - thematic planning of work with children of the preparatory group Theme of the week: Folk crafts Terms of implementation ____________________________ Planned products of child-adult interaction: Exhibition
LITERATURE
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